Guidelines for Maintaining Status
Following U.S. Laws and Immigration Requirements
While international students are in the United States, they are subject to all federal, state and local laws that govern U.S. citizens. They are also subject to immigration laws, which define and limit their activities as nonimmigrants.
Failure to comply with immigration laws can jeopardize an individual’s immigration status and result in a request for voluntary departure or removal from the United States by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Under the immigration laws of the United States, nonimmigrant foreign nationals, also known as “aliens,” are expected to meet certain standards of behavior outlined in sections 8 USC 1182: Inadmissible Aliens and 8 USC 1227: Deportable Aliens of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Failure to meet those standards may render them ineligible for visas, inadmissible to the United States or subject to removal.
Examples of actions that may trigger inadmissibility or removal under U.S. immigration laws include:
- Activities that promote or involve violence or destruction of property.
- Activities that advocate the use of force, violence or other unlawful means in opposition to the government of the United States.
- Potential intelligence gathering or recruitment efforts by persons or organizations acting on behalf of foreign governments.
Here are some guidelines F-1 and J-1 students must follow to maintain their status.
Full-Time Enrollment
International students must be registered for a full course of study in classes that meet their degree requirements during the fall and spring semesters. Summer admits are required to enroll in a full course load during their first summer session.
Minimum unit requirements by degree level:
| Degree Level | Minimum Number of Units Required |
|---|---|
| Undergraduate students | 12 |
| Master’s graduate students | 8 |
| Graduate certificate students | 8 |
| PhD graduate students | 6 |
| Master’s/PhD graduate students with an assistantship | 6 |
| Progressive Degree Program (PDP) | Refer to our page on adding a progressive degree program |
Some academic programs require their students to enroll in more than the minimum number of units listed above. Students in those programs should review their program-specific enrollment requirements to maintain satisfactory academic progress and must adhere to those requirements.
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USC has three modes of instruction:
- In person: All classes are taught in person.
- Online: All classes are taught online.
- Hybrid: At least 50% of instruction is taught in person. The remaining portion can be taught online.
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Immigration regulations require F-1 and J-1 students to physically attend their in-person classes and the in-person portion of their hybrid classes.
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No more than one online class (up to 3 units) per semester can be counted toward the full course of study for an F-1 or J-1 student. If you only need to be registered for one course to complete your degree program during your final semester, even if summer is your final term, the mode of instruction for that course must either be in person or hybrid.
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- Students who are eligible for a Reduced Course Load are exempt from the full-time enrollment requirement for the fall and spring semesters.
- Summer session enrollment is optional for international students unless it is their first term or final term at USC, or their academic department requires it.
- PhD or master’s students registered in a thesis or dissertation course (e.g., 594 or 794) during the fall and spring semesters are considered full-time enrolled. Please refer to the enrollment requirements below based on the USC Graduate School’s thesis and dissertation submission deadlines.
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Thesis/Dissertation Upload Date Enrollment in 594/794 Degree Conferral Date I-20/DS-2019 Program End Date* Sept. 1 - 12, 2025 Not required in summer 2025 or fall 2025 Fall 2025 (Dec. 17, 2025) Choose your upload date as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes Sept. 13 - Dec. 31, 2025 Required in fall 2025 Fall 2025 (Dec. 17, 2025) Choose your upload date or Dec. 17, 2025, as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes Jan. 1 - 30, 2026 Required in fall 2025, but not required in spring 2026 Spring 2026 (May 15, 2026) Choose your upload date as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes Jan. 31 - May 31, 2026 Required in spring 2026 but not in summer 2026 Spring 2026 (May 15, 2026) Choose your upload date or May 15, 2026, as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes June 1 - Aug. 31, 2026 Not required in summer 2026 or fall 2026 Summer 2026 (Aug. 11, 2026) Choose your upload date or Aug. 11, 2026, as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes Sept. 1 - 11, 2026 Not required in summer 2026 or fall 2026 Fall 2026 (Dec. 16, 2026) Choose your upload date as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes Sept. 12 - Dec. 31, 2026 Required in fall 2026 Fall 2026 (Dec. 16, 2026) Choose your upload date or Dec. 16, 2026, as the program end date for OPT/AT filing purposes *Depending on the program end date on their current Form I-20 or DS-2019, students may need to apply for a program extension or request to have their Form I-20 or DS-2019 end date shortened to the new upload date. Students may not continue to receive funding from USC after their Form I-20 or DS-2019 expires.
Maintaining Valid Immigration Documents
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International students must be aware of the program end date printed on their Form I-20 or DS-2019. If students cannot complete their degree by the program end date, they must request a program extension before the program end date. Students who do not file a program extension on time will be considered out of status.
If you have updated your major, please request a F-1 change of major I-20 request or a J-1 change of major DS-2019 request within the same semester as the approved change.
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Passports must be valid at all times. If the passport will expire soon, students must renew it through their home country’s embassy or consulate. Visit our page on renewing your passport to learn more.
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Form I-94 is an electronic record that documents the arrival and departure of students and scholars in the United States and serves as their official immigration registration. International students must carry a printed copy of their most recent Form I-94 at all times, including during domestic travel and daily activities.
If you misplace your Form I-94, access and reprint it through the I-94 website.
Documents to Carry At All Times
U.S. immigration law requires all nonimmigrants and lawful permanent residents to carry proof of their immigration status at all times. Failure to comply can lead to serious consequences.
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Under Section 264(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, all non-U.S. citizens aged 18 and older must carry valid proof of immigration status at all times — even during domestic travel or daily activities.
You must carry one of the following:
- I-94 record
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD) (for students on OPT/STEM OPT Extension)
- Photo identification (highly recommended)
Change of Local Address
All noncitizens living in the United States must report any change of address within 10 days of moving. For students in F-1 or J-1 status — including those on OPT, STEM OPT or Academic Training — all address changes should be made by updating their contact information and address via both the SEVIS U.S. Address and Contact Update Form in Trojan International and Experience USC. Trojan International updates your address in SEVIS, and Experience USC updates your address with the registrar’s office at USC.
Graduated students on OPT, STEM OPT or Academic Training Extension must update their addresses in Trojan International to ensure their SEVIS record stays up to date.
Students must enter their U.S. address in the correct format for their information to be updated in SEVIS. Here are some tips for entering your U.S. address:
- The “street address” field can only contain a street number and street name (for example, 2700 Ellendale).
- The “apartment, suite, etc.” field can only contain the unit number (for example, Apt. 10 or Unit 5) and is applicable to students living in an apartment complex or multi-unit USC housing. If you live in a house, leave this field blank.
- Enter a five-digit code into the “zip/postal code” field. The additional four digits at the end can be omitted.
- Enter the city’s name and zip code accurately (for example, Santa Monica 90401).
- If you are unsure about any part of your U.S. address, such as the street name, city name or zip code, use Google Maps to verify.
Grace Periods
F-1 students who complete an academic program or OPT have a 60-day grace period.
J-1 students who complete an academic program or Academic Training have a 30-day grace period.
F-1 or J-1 students who have received prior authorization to withdraw from classes have 15 days to depart the United States after the withdrawal date.
Students who withdraw from classes without prior authorization and/or those who fall out of status are not eligible for a grace period.
Academic Suspension, Expulsion or Dismissal
F-1 or J-1 international students are required to register for a full course of study in classes that meet their degree requirements during the fall and spring semesters. Students who are unable to maintain this requirement due to a suspension or expulsion from the university or dismissal from their academic program are at risk of falling out of their F-1 or J-1 status, ultimately affecting their eligibility to legally remain in the United States.
Academic suspensions, expulsions and dismissals are considered serious F-1 or J-1 status violations and can affect future U.S. visa applications and benefits. Students in this situation should contact an OIS advisor immediately to discuss their options.
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Students who accept responsibility for the violation and outcome do not have the option to appeal the decision and must choose between options A and B below.
Students who do not accept responsibility for the alleged violation may have the option to file an appeal through the Office of Academic Integrity or the Office of Community Expectations prior to their effective suspension or expulsion date. Students must inform OIS once they submit an appeal so OIS can delay SEVIS termination until the official appeals decision is made.
If the appeal is approved and the student is permitted to resume their academic program, the student must inform OIS to ensure their SEVIS record remains intact.
If the appeal is denied, but it’s still before the effective suspension or dismissal date, students should choose one of the options below.
Option A: Depart the United States
Students who choose to leave the United States must do so before the effective date of their suspension or dismissal to ensure their SEVIS records are terminated in a positive manner.
Students must inform OIS of their decision via email with the subject “SEVIS ID, Suspension/Dismissal” and attach a copy of their flight itinerary as proof of departure from the United States.
Option B: Transfer to Another School in the United States
Even though F-1 or J-1 students cannot maintain their status at USC, they might be able to continue their F-1 or J-1 status at another university.
Once they have been admitted to the new school, they must request a SEVIS transfer from OIS before the effective date of their suspension or dismissal so OIS can release their SEVIS record to the new school in active status.
Refer to our page on attending another institution for instructions on requesting a SEVIS transfer from USC to another institution.
If the appeal is denied and the decision is made after the original suspension or dismissal date, OIS must immediately terminate the student’s SEVIS record for “suspension” or “expulsion,” which is considered a negative action in SEVIS. There is no grace period offered to students in this situation.
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Students who fail to take action by choosing either option A or B by the effective suspension or dismissal date are considered out of F-1 or J-1 status. OIS will terminate the SEVIS record for “suspension” or “expulsion,” which is considered a negative action in SEVIS.
Reinstatement of F-1 or J-1 Status
Students who fail to maintain their F-1 or J-1 status are considered out of status. If they wish to continue their education at USC as an F-1 or J-1 student, they must correct their status.
If eligible, F-1 students can either apply for a reinstatement of their F-1 status online from within the United States using their existing SEVIS ID number or depart and reenter the United States with a new Form I-20 with a new SEVIS ID number.
J-1 students should contact OIS’s J-1 advising team for guidelines on reinstatement to J-1 status.
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According to a new policy effective Aug. 19, 2025, USCIS may now review students’ online activity and social media as part of its vetting process. Officers will also conduct a close review of a student’s immigration history and compliance with U.S. laws.
Promoting or supporting anti-American or antisemitic views will be considered serious negative factors and may lead to a denial of a student’s application.
This policy applies to both pending requests and those filed on or after Aug. 19, 2025.